{"id":415,"date":"2025-12-31T09:57:25","date_gmt":"2025-12-31T09:57:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mmorozow.ru\/?p=415"},"modified":"2025-12-31T11:10:50","modified_gmt":"2025-12-31T11:10:50","slug":"izabella-i-koroleva-kastilii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mmorozow.ru\/?p=415","title":{"rendered":"\u0418\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430 I (\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0438)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-413 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mmorozow.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/fotor_creation_2025-12-29-253x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"253\" height=\"300\" \/><span class=\"wikidata-claim\" data-wikidata-claim-id=\"Q45859$2B6005BD-57E7-40AD-B9E3-87D601DF72DD\" data-wikidata-property-id=\"P569\"><span class=\"wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak\"><span class=\"nowrap\">\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c 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\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1504.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441 1474 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.\u00a0\u0411\u0440\u0430\u043a \u0441 <strong data-start=\"309\" data-end=\"338\">\u0424\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c II \u0410\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c<\/strong> \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0410\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u0417\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b <strong data-start=\"391\" data-end=\"425\">\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/strong>, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 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\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"842\" data-end=\"901\">\n<p data-start=\"951\" data-end=\"1032\">\u0423\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 <strong data-start=\"960\" data-end=\"984\">\u0418\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044e<\/strong> (1478) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c. <strong data-start=\"1035\" data-end=\"1061\">1492 \u2014 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432<\/strong> \u0438\u0437 \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438; \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435 \u2014 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0451\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1243\" data-end=\"1293\">\u0424\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044e <strong data-start=\"1268\" data-end=\"1290\">\u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0431\u0430<\/strong>. <strong data-start=\"1296\" data-end=\"1323\">1492 \u2014 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong>, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\">\n<p data-start=\"104\" data-end=\"163\">\u0412 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u0441 \u0424\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c II \u0410\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0451 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e <strong data-start=\"151\" data-end=\"162\">5 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"165\" data-end=\"426\">\n<li data-start=\"165\" data-end=\"208\">\n<p data-start=\"168\" data-end=\"208\"><strong data-start=\"168\" data-end=\"180\">\u0418\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430<\/strong> (1470\u20131498) \u2014 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"209\" data-end=\"277\">\n<p data-start=\"212\" data-end=\"277\"><strong data-start=\"212\" data-end=\"220\">\u0425\u0443\u0430\u043d<\/strong> (1478\u20131497) \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"278\" data-end=\"315\">\n<p data-start=\"281\" data-end=\"315\"><strong data-start=\"281\" data-end=\"301\">\u0425\u0443\u0430\u043d\u0430 I \u0411\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f<\/strong> (1479\u20131555)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"316\" data-end=\"342\">\n<p data-start=\"319\" data-end=\"342\"><strong data-start=\"319\" data-end=\"328\">\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f<\/strong> (1482\u20131517)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"343\" data-end=\"426\">\n<p data-start=\"346\" data-end=\"426\"><strong data-start=\"346\" data-end=\"369\">\u041a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f<\/strong> (1485\u20131536) \u2014 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0438, \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0430 VIII<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"471\" data-end=\"510\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0418\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043b\u044b \u0432 <strong data-start=\"495\" data-end=\"508\">1504 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043a<\/strong><strong data-start=\"513\" data-end=\"562\">\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u2014 \u0425\u0443\u0430\u043d\u0435 I,\u00a0 <\/strong>\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e: \u0425\u0443\u0430\u043d\u0430 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V)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c 22 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 1451 \u0432 \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c-\u0434\u0435-\u043b\u0430\u0441-\u0410\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0441-\u0422\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u0441,\u00a0\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u041a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d \u2014 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430 26 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1504. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441 1474 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.\u00a0\u0411\u0440\u0430\u043a \u0441 \u0424\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c II \u0410\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0410\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u0417\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u044e. 1492 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u2014 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435. \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u044b \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":413,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-415","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biografiya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mmorozow.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/415","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mmorozow.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mmorozow.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mmorozow.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mmorozow.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=415"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.mmorozow.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/415\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":424,"href":"https:\/\/www.mmorozow.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/415\/revisions\/424"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mmorozow.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/413"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mmorozow.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=415"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mmorozow.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=415"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mmorozow.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=415"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}